{"id":4891,"date":"2021-04-22T09:16:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/?p=4891"},"modified":"2021-04-22T09:19:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:19:01","slug":"zprava-o-stavu-klima-2020-od-copernicus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/2021\/04\/22\/zprava-o-stavu-klima-2020-od-copernicus\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1va o Stavu klima 2020 od Copernicus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odborn\u00edci z evropsk\u00e9ho programu Copernicus dnes vydali zpr\u00e1vu o stavu klimatu v roce 2020. N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd text uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010desky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed body zpr\u00e1vy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Celou zpr\u00e1vu najdete zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • koncentrace sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f<\/strong> (CO2<\/sub> a NH3<\/sub>) v roce 2020 d\u00e1le stoupaly a dos\u00e1hly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot<\/strong> ro\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru minim\u00e1ln\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku dru\u017eicov\u00e9ho monitoringu v roce 2003<\/li>\n
  • pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota posledn\u00edho p\u011btilet\u00ed je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, o 1,2 \u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br 1850-1900.<\/li>\n
  • glob\u00e1ln\u011b byl rok 2020 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed nejteplej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • \u0161est nejteplej\u0161\u00edch let v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje posledn\u00edch \u0161est let<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem bylo v\u00a0roce 2020 nejtepleji v\u00a0oblasti severn\u00ed Sibi\u0159e a okoln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Arktidy<\/strong> (a\u017e + 6 \u00b0C nad pr\u016fm\u011brem 1981-2010).<\/li>\n
  • podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 byly teploty v\u00a0oblasti rovn\u00edkov\u00e9ho Pacifiku, za co\u017e mohl jev La Ni\u0148a, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Evropa<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • celkov\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v\u00a0zim\u011b a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota na podzim v\u00a0roce 2020 byly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota v\u00a0Evrop\u011b byla v\u00a0roce 2020 o 0,4 \u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dal\u0161\u00edch 5 nejteplej\u0161\u00edch let, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161echny vyskytly v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v zim\u011b v\u00a0Evrop\u011b byla v\u00a0roce 2020 o v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,4 \u00b0C nad norm\u00e1lem 1981-2010. To je o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,4 \u00b0C v\u00edce, ne\u017e byl dosavadn\u00ed rekord. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odchylky byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, co\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivnilo rozsah sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky a mno\u017estv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu<\/strong>, stejn\u011b jako po\u010det dn\u00ed s\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotou pod 0 \u00b0C (tzv. ledov\u00fd den \u2013 den, kdy je teplota po cel\u00fd den pod bodem mrazu).<\/li>\n
    • v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b bylo zaznamen\u00e1no n\u011bkolik epizod veder<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se projevovaly v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. Celkov\u011b v\u0161ak vlny veder nebyly tak intenzivn\u00ed, dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech<\/strong>. Teplotn\u00ed rekordy pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty padaly nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010dervnu ve Skandin\u00e1vii \u010di v\u00a0srpnu v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • bou\u0159e Alex p\u0159inesla rekordn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 \u00fahrny a vedla k\u00a0nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm pr\u016ftok\u016fm \u0159ek ve zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, co\u017e na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zp\u016fsobilo povodn\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • riziko po\u017e\u00e1ru bylo v\u00a0roce 2020 podobn\u00e9, jako je pr\u016fm\u011br pro obdob\u00ed 1981-2010, lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech roku bylo toto riziko nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, a to zejm\u00e9na na Balk\u00e1nu a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b na konci zimy a na ja\u0159e.<\/li>\n
    • celkov\u00fd po\u010det hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu byl v\u00a0Evrop\u011b v\u00a0roce 2020 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 1983<\/strong>, kdy zapo\u010dala dru\u017eicov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd \u00fahrn byl v\u00fdrazn\u011bji nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u00a0\u00fanoru, \u010demu\u017e v\u0161ak n\u00e1sledovalo jedno z\u00a0nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch jar posledn\u00edch 40 let, a to jak z\u00a0hlediska p\u016fdn\u00ed vl\u00e1hy, tak z\u00a0hlediska mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Arktida<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • rok 2020 byl s velk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti Sibi\u0159e<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • rozsah lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a sucho v roce 2020 byli v l\u00e9t\u011b 2020 v oblasti Sibi\u0159e tak\u00e9 rekordn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00fd pol\u00e1rn\u00ed vortex<\/strong> v\u00a0b\u0159eznu zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil rekordn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zten\u010den\u00ed ozonov\u00e9 vrstvy<\/strong> na Severn\u00ed polokouli.<\/li>\n
      • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Odborn\u00edci z evropsk\u00e9ho programu Copernicus dnes vydali zpr\u00e1vu o stavu klimatu v roce 2020. N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd text uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010desky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed body zpr\u00e1vy. Celou zpr\u00e1vu najdete zde. Sv\u011bt koncentrace sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f (CO2 a NH3) v roce 2020 d\u00e1le stoupaly a dos\u00e1hly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot ro\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru minim\u00e1ln\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku dru\u017eicov\u00e9ho monitoringu v roce 2003 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota posledn\u00edho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[92],"coauthors":[19],"class_list":["post-4891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pocasi","tag-klima","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/En0XOaKXcAEgqNj.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa1A1I-1gT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4891"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4898,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4891\/revisions\/4898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4891"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}