{"id":3518,"date":"2020-04-02T19:14:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T17:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/?p=3518"},"modified":"2020-04-03T14:18:11","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T12:18:11","slug":"zamysleni-nad-vlivem-soucasne-pandmie-koronaviru-zivotni-prostredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/2020\/04\/02\/zamysleni-nad-vlivem-soucasne-pandmie-koronaviru-zivotni-prostredi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad vlivem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pandemie koronaviru na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pokusme se zamyslet nad t\u00edm, zda sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pandemie a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce koronaviru SARS-CoV-2 n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje a ovlivn\u00ed stav \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pop\u0159. zda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takov\u00e1 zm\u011bna dlouhodob\u00e1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Odhadnout p\u0159esn\u00fd dopad pandemie a\u0165 u\u017e na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di na cokoliv jin\u00e9ho je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 a s jistotou moment\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct pouze to, „\u017ee s jistotou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nev\u00edme nic“. Nikdo v tuto chv\u00edli nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, jak p\u0159esn\u011b se bude situace vyv\u00edjet, jak dlouho bude pandemie trvat, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky zanech\u00e1, kolik bude ztr\u00e1t na \u017eivotech, jak\u00e9 budou ztr\u00e1ty ekonomick\u00e9. P\u0159esto se m\u016f\u017eeme pokusit alespo\u0148 zamyslet nad t\u00edm, jak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady by tato pandemie mohla m\u00edt v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00edce se v sou\u010dasnosti mluv\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Na toto t\u00e9ma u\u017e jsme zde na blogu psali n\u011bkolik \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, nap\u0159. o vlivu na \u010c\u00ednu<\/a>, o vlivu na It\u00e1lii<\/a>, ale i o tom, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/a> zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017eeme vliv ani potvrdit, ani vylou\u010dit, proto\u017ee vstupuje do hry \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, je pot\u0159eba hodnotit del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed a velkou roli hraj\u00ed nap\u0159. meteorologick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky (kter\u00e9 se zrovna v tuto dobu velmi m\u011bn\u00ed), ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed (zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na ja\u0159e je typick\u00e9), pod\u00edl jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lokalit\u011b, samotn\u00fd vliv jednotliv\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (opravdu do\u0161lo nap\u0159. k omezen\u00ed dopravy \u010di v\u00fdroby? Nevym\u011bnili lid\u00e9 MHD za osobn\u00ed automobil? atd.). V \u010c\u00edn\u011b byl pokles koncentrac\u00ed oxidu dusi\u010dit\u00e9ho z dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f na prvn\u00ed pohled jasn\u00fd. Tak\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii byl pokles markantn\u00ed, m\u00e1me zde ale del\u0161\u00ed hodnot\u00edc\u00ed dobu a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00farovni zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na jednu stranu je tu extr\u00e9mn\u011b omezen\u00e1 doprava a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ta mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed, je tu zav\u0159en\u00ed \u0159ady podnik\u016f a obchod\u016f, ale i v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch z domova \u010di nepracuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u016fbec. Na druhou stranu m\u016f\u017eou lid\u00e9 tr\u00e1vit v\u00edce \u010dasu doma, v\u00edce vyt\u00e1p\u011bt, u\u017e proto, \u017ee byly posledn\u00ed dny rekordn\u011b chladn\u00e9. A v tomto sm\u011bru nesm\u00edme opomenout, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Pak ale sta\u010d\u00ed, aby byly rozptylov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ur\u010dit\u00e9ho charakteru, a na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed je transportov\u00e1n prach z velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a cel\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentrace prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zcela zamaskovat jak\u00e9koliv potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed uvedena v praxi v r\u00e1mci boje s \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm n\u00e1kazy vedla ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v \u010dele s oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm (CO2<\/sub>) v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed. Jedna ze studi\u00ed<\/a> zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b touto problematikou zjistila pokles emis\u00ed oxidu uhelnat\u00e9ho (produkovan\u00e9m ve m\u011bstech nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b dopravou) v New Yorku v posledn\u00edch dnech a\u017e o 50 %. Dle studie tak\u00e9 prudce poklesly emise pr\u00e1v\u011b CO2<\/sub>, sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu, jeho\u017e emise p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed (viz nap\u0159. na\u0161e str\u00e1nka o sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynech<\/a>). Studie v \u010c\u00edn\u011b poukazuj\u00ed na pokles emis\u00ed oxid\u016f dus\u00edku na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 % a vzhledem k zav\u0159en\u00ed tov\u00e1ren do\u0161lo k poklesu spot\u0159eby uhl\u00ed<\/a> v \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v \u010c\u00edn\u011b o 40 %. Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila informace<\/a> o poklesu koncentrac\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm oxidu dusi\u010dit\u00e9ho, v \u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst (nap\u0159. Mil\u00e1n, Bergamo, \u0158\u00edm, Barcelona, Madrid nebo Lisabon).<\/p>\n

V\u0161e toto m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat jako pozitivn\u00ed dopad pandemie koronaviru na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, by\u0165 se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejedn\u00e1 o \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zp\u016fsob dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na se nab\u00edz\u00ed ot\u00e1zka – jsou tyto dopady dlouhodob\u00e9? Vr\u00e1t\u00ed se po stabilizaci situace v\u011bci do star\u00fdch kolej\u00ed? Bude v\u00fdsledn\u00fd stav je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed? Po dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed pandemie lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee a\u017e do skon\u010den\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed se bude situace nap\u0159\u00edklad, co se kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de bu\u010f zlep\u0161ovat (t\u0159eba i vlivem zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se rozptylov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a meteorologick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek s n\u00e1stupem jara a l\u00e9ta) nebo stagnovat. Pokud se zamysl\u00edme nad emisemi z dopravy, lze se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee po uvoln\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch restrikc\u00ed dojde k n\u00e1vratu do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu, \u010di bude tento stav kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00fd – v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017eou nap\u0159\u00edklad lid\u00e9 podniknout cesty, kter\u00e9 v dob\u011b pandemie odlo\u017eili v krat\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m sledu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny cesty budou nahrazeny – nap\u0159\u00edklad doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce se nijak nahrazovat nebude a bude se v n\u011bm pouze pokra\u010dovat. V tomto sm\u011bru tedy m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee v celkov\u00e9m sou\u010dtu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u010di zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek nebo dojde ke zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu koncentrac\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f (koncentrace CO2<\/sub> v posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch glob\u00e1ln\u011b neust\u00e1le rostou).<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, kdy se sv\u011bt pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s epidemi\u00ed \u010di pandemi\u00ed a studie analyzuj\u00edc\u00ed koncentrace CO2<\/sub> v del\u0161\u00ed minulosti pomoc\u00ed anal\u00fdzy bublinek vzduchu zachycen\u00fdch v ledovc\u00edch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee k poklesu emis\u00ed \u010di koncentrac\u00ed CO2<\/sub> opravdu doch\u00e1zelo (nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem \u010cern\u00e9 smrti – morov\u00e9 epidemie ve 14. stolet\u00ed). Jedna z t\u011bchto studi\u00ed<\/a> v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 do\u0161la k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee tyto ud\u00e1losti nikdy nem\u011bly v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a celkov\u00e1 koncentrace CO2<\/sub> atmosf\u00e9\u0159e se glob\u00e1ln\u011b nezm\u011bnila o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 ppm. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed redukce dopravy, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u00famrt\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, tedy men\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blsky vyu\u017e\u00edvanou p\u016fdu na mnoha m\u00edstech nahradily lesy \u010di jin\u00e9 porosty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrace CO2<\/sub> v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. U sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pandemie ale nelze takto vysok\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat a rovn\u011b\u017e zdroje zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed jsou dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 od tehdej\u0161\u00edch. Mo\u017en\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00edm by byla situace v\u00fdrazn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00edho data a to ekonomick\u00e1 krize v letech 2008-2009. Podle odhad\u016f studi\u00ed<\/a> do\u0161lo v t\u011bchto letech k poklesu emis\u00ed CO2<\/sub> av\u0161ak hned v roce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm, 2010, do\u0161lo k rekordn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jak se bude situace d\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na d\u00e9lce trv\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a restrikc\u00ed. Podle mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj<\/a> (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD) v\u0161ak bude i p\u0159es sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u00e1d na burz\u00e1ch a ekonomick\u00e9 dopady v roce 2020 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika r\u016fst. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee bude r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,4 % (v roce 2019 to bylo 2,9 %) s mo\u017enou negativn\u00ed bilanc\u00ed v prvn\u00edm kvart\u00e1lu roku 2020. To za p\u0159edpokladu pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a trv\u00e1n\u00ed pandemie. Pokud by tento v\u00fdvoj byl je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pak OECD odhaduje r\u016fst o 1,5 %, tedy p\u0159esn\u011b polovinu hodnoty, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1na p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm pandemie.<\/p>\n

Tolik p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dopady, jsou zde v\u0161ak i dal\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 aspekty. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed st\u0159edem z\u00e1jmu ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, zcela logicky je v tuto chv\u00edli nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie a zachr\u00e1nit co nejv\u00edce lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. Toto m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jde pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed stranou, jsou odkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize dopady na ekonomiku jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed a tedy i finan\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. \u0158ada opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f jsou opat\u0159en\u00edmi relativn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi a toto m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat probl\u00e9m. M\u016f\u017eeme se v\u0161ak na tuto problematiku pod\u00edvat i z pohledu sociologick\u00e9ho. Nap\u0159\u00edklad studie<\/a> z roku 2018 hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vynucen\u00e1 zm\u011bna v\u00e9st i k dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m po skon\u010den\u00ed povinnosti onu v\u011bc dodr\u017eovat. Tuto my\u0161lenku tato studie demonstrovala na experimentu ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, kdy m\u011bli lid\u00e9 mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edt elektrick\u00e9 kolo zdarma po dobu 2 t\u00fddn\u016f za podm\u00ednky odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f od aut. Uk\u00e1zalo se ale, \u017ee i po skon\u010den\u00ed 2t\u00fddenn\u00edho obdob\u00ed byla tendence lid\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt elektrick\u00e9 kolo, tentokr\u00e1t ji\u017e za poplatek, na \u00fakor osobn\u00edho automobilu, v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed 2t\u00fddenn\u00edm obdob\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jin\u00e1 studie<\/a> z japonsk\u00e9 Osaky se zab\u00fdvala dopady uzav\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1lnice v tomto m\u011bst\u011b na 8 dn\u00ed, kdy byla \u0159ada ob\u010dan\u016f nucena vy\u017e\u00edt m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u0159ada ob\u010dan\u016f i po otev\u0159en\u00ed komunikace d\u00e1l pou\u017e\u00edvala m\u011bstskou hromadnou dopravu, nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm argumentem bylo, \u017ee se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee d\u00e9lka doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je v MHD v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti. Obecn\u011b tedy tyto studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee vynucen\u00e9 zm\u011bny m\u016f\u017eou i po skon\u010den\u00ed jejich platnosti zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed populace. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci si lze p\u0159edstavit nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eou v\u00edce pracovat z domova (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud to charakter jejich pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje), \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00ed lety do zahrani\u010d\u00ed nahradit videokonferenc\u00ed, lid\u00e9 v\u00edce dbaj\u00ed na to, aby se tolik nepl\u00fdtvalo potravinami apod.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee spole\u010dnost v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch jednat rychle a rychle akceptovat a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se nov\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Pokud by tedy za\u010daly b\u00fdt aspekty \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed velmi urgentn\u00ed a lid\u00e9 poc\u00edt\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dopadu t\u011bchto zm\u011bn na n\u011b samotn\u00e9, lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat podobnou, v danou chv\u00edli \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, reakci.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem tedy lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee je sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed a negativn\u00ed dopady t\u00e9to situace v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed, daj\u00ed se naj\u00edt i pozitiva \u010di ponau\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla pomoci v budoucnu – a to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejen po str\u00e1nce \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad po str\u00e1nce p\u0159ipravenosti na podobn\u00e9 situace, kter\u00e9 vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu charakteru m\u016f\u017eou a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budou d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji nast\u00e1vat i v budoucnu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokusme se zamyslet nad t\u00edm, zda sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pandemie a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce koronaviru SARS-CoV-2 n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje a ovlivn\u00ed stav \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pop\u0159. zda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takov\u00e1 zm\u011bna dlouhodob\u00e1. Odhadnout p\u0159esn\u00fd dopad pandemie a\u0165 u\u017e na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di na cokoliv jin\u00e9ho je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 a s jistotou moment\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct pouze to, „\u017ee s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[],"coauthors":[19],"class_list":["post-3518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other","category-ovzdusi","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/earth-hands-global-globe-1.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa1A1I-UK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3518"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3525,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3518\/revisions\/3525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3518"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}