{"id":1466,"date":"2018-11-12T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T13:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/?p=1466"},"modified":"2025-01-19T13:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T12:03:44","slug":"rozhovor-katka-knoppova-vedouci-skupiny-hydroprognozy-na-pobocce-brno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/2018\/11\/12\/rozhovor-katka-knoppova-vedouci-skupiny-hydroprognozy-na-pobocce-brno\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozhovor: Katka Knoppov\u00e1 – vedouc\u00ed skupiny Hydroprogn\u00f3zy na \u010cHM\u00da Brno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Region\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b (RPP) je tak\u00e9 skupina Hydroprogn\u00f3zy. Ne v\u0161ichni mo\u017en\u00e1 znaj\u00ed pojem „hydroprogn\u00f3za“. O tom, co se za t\u00edmto pojmem skr\u00fdv\u00e1 a jak\u00e1 je n\u00e1pl\u0148 pracovn\u00edk\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se touto tematikou jsem se zeptal vedouc\u00ed t\u00e9to skupiny na pobo\u010dce Brno.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

* odpov\u011bdi jsou doslovn\u00fdm, autentick\u00fdm p\u0159episem odpov\u011bd\u00ed autorky na jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost<\/span>
\nAhoj Ka\u010dko,\u00a0pojem \u201ehydroprogn\u00f3za\u201c je asi pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed velkou nezn\u00e1mou, co p\u0159esn\u011b si m\u00e1m pod t\u00edmto term\u00ednem p\u0159edstavit a jak se va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce li\u0161\u00ed od odd\u011blen\u00ed hydrologie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odd\u011blen\u00ed hydrologie provozuje s\u00edt\u011b stanic pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed a jakosti povrchov\u00fdch a podzemn\u00edch vod a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhodnocuje z\u00edskan\u00e9 \u00fadaje, zejm\u00e9na z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska. Hydroprogn\u00f3za s t\u00edmto odd\u011blen\u00edm \u00fazce spolupracuje, m\u00e1 ale \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u010cHM\u00da maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 Region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b (RPP), kter\u00e1 se d\u011bl\u00ed na skupiny meteoprogn\u00f3zy a hydroprogn\u00f3zy. Kolegov\u00e9 meteorologov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, my hydroprognostici pr\u016ftoky ve vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch. Hydrologick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den a m\u016f\u017eete je naj\u00edt na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hydro.chmi.cz<\/a>. Na\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je zaji\u0161\u0165ovat \u010dinnost hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 a p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tedy varovat p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edmi povodn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Tak to ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kolik lid\u00ed moment\u00e1ln\u011b na pobo\u010dce Brno spad\u00e1 do skupiny hydroprogn\u00f3zy a co za funkce obecn\u011b zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Brn\u011b jsme na hydroprogn\u00f3ze v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dty\u0159i. Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed provoz zaji\u0161\u0165uje nad\u011bjn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 \u0160\u00e1rka a matadorka Dana, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v z\u00e1sob\u011b spoustu z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch historek z povodn\u00ed v roce 1997. O pozici v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka se d\u011bl\u00edme j\u00e1 a Tom\u00e1\u0161, kter\u00fd u\u010d\u00ed na VUT a neskute\u010dn\u011b mu to p\u00e1l\u00ed. No a aby tahle r\u016fznorod\u00e1 skupinka fungovala, existuje pozice vedouc\u00ed skupiny, a to jsem v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b j\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee slu\u017ebu m\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edkend\u016f a sv\u00e1tk\u016f, chod\u00ed n\u00e1m pom\u00e1hat zau\u010den\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 z odd\u011blen\u00ed hydrologie. Velkou oporou je n\u00e1m taky Petr (pan \u0159editel), kter\u00fd na RPP dlouhou dobu p\u016fsobil a bez jeho\u017e odborn\u00fdch rad bysme byli ob\u010das nahran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Na\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je zaji\u0161\u0165ovat \u010dinnost hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 a p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tedy varovat p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edmi povodn\u011bmi.<\/div><\/div>\n

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Jak\u00e9 oblasti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky spadaj\u00ed do kompetence hydroprogn\u00f3zy Brno?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vodn\u00ed toky na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kraje a okresy nehraj\u00ed, proto se \u0159\u00edd\u00edme hranicemi jednotliv\u00fdch povod\u00ed. V Brn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159edpov\u011bdi pro 27 vodom\u011brn\u00fdch profil\u016f na toc\u00edch v povod\u00ed Dyje a v povod\u00ed Moravy od soutoku s Be\u010dvou.<\/p>\n

Voda ob\u010das drze nerespektuje ani st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranice, proto dlouhodob\u011b spolupracujeme s kolegy z Rakouska a Slovenska, se kter\u00fdmi si sv\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch koleg\u016f jist\u011b spolupracujete i s kolegy „od vedle“. Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spolupracujete se skupinou meteorologick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Funguj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s meteoprogn\u00f3zou je pro na\u0161i pr\u00e1ci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi z\u00e1vis\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti na kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na sr\u00e1\u017eek. Kolegov\u00e9 meteorologov\u00e9 maj\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 hned naproti n\u00e1m a ka\u017ed\u00fd den k nim chod\u00edme na konzultace. Kdy\u017e dojde na povod\u0148ovou situaci, na\u0161e komunikace se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je\u0161t\u011b zintenzivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolupracujete krom\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b koleg\u016f z p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b je\u0161t\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ano, stav\u00edme na pr\u00e1ci prof\u00edk\u016f z na\u0161eho Odd\u011blen\u00ed hydrologie. Ti zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, aby na stanic\u00edch v\u0161e fungovalo jak m\u00e1 a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1m pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

Pracujeme taky s kolegy z RPP na pobo\u010dce Ostrava, pod kter\u00e9 spad\u00e1 horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st povod\u00ed \u0159eky Moravy, a kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no pos\u00edlaj\u00ed svou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f jako vstup do na\u0161ich navazuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na tomhle m\u00edst\u011b je asi dobr\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee p\u0159i na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00edskat co nejv\u00edc informac\u00ed o hydrologick\u00e9 situaci v z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch povod\u00edch a neomezujeme se p\u0159i tom pouze na \u010cHM\u00da. Spolupracujeme tak\u00e9 se st\u00e1tn\u00edm podnikem Povod\u00ed Moravy, se kter\u00fdm si vym\u011b\u0148ujeme data a pravideln\u011b komunikujeme s jejich vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm dispe\u010dinkem. Mimo to vol\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no hr\u00e1zn\u00fdm na velk\u00fdch p\u0159ehrad\u00e1ch, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, kolik vody maj\u00ed v pl\u00e1nu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den pou\u0161t\u011bt. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem zpr\u00e1v jsou pro n\u00e1s taky na\u0161i dobrovoln\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Leto\u0161n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s kolegy z \u00da\u0159adu Dolnorakousk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na Pr\u00fdglu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jak by se li\u0161ila va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce od t\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by zrovna byly v oblasti va\u0161\u00ed kompetence na mnoha m\u00edstech vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny 3. stupn\u011b povod\u0148ov\u00e9 aktivity?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9 situaci by byl na hydroprogn\u00f3ze vyhl\u00e1\u0161en nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz, do pr\u00e1ce by byli povol\u00e1ni na\u0161i nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prognostici a p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f by se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vala n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b dle pot\u0159eby. Intenzivn\u011b bychom komunikovali s meteorology a s CPP \u2013 centr\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edm pracovi\u0161t\u011bm v Praze, kter\u00e9 by informace d\u00e1le p\u0159ed\u00e1valo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm. Vedlej\u0161\u00edm jevem povodn\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 taky smr\u0161\u0165 telefon\u00e1t\u016f od m\u00e9di\u00ed i \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, jejich\u017e vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bjakou p\u0159edstavu o tom, co by se dalo ve va\u0161\u00ed skupin\u011b do budoucna vylep\u0161it nebo zav\u00e9st? N\u011bjak\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny do budoucna?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bysme ob\u010das mohli spole\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edt na pivo \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b l\u00e1kav\u011b, v\u011bnujete se krom\u011b provozn\u00edch aktivit i n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme zapojeni do celo\u00fastavn\u00edho projektu P\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizik\u016fm vyvolan\u00fdch extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi meteorologick\u00fdmi jevy. Mimo to m\u00e1me i vlastn\u00ed mal\u00e9 intern\u00ed projekty. Sna\u017e\u00edme se pracovat na v\u00fdvoji na\u0161ich p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f. Jedn\u00edm ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch trend\u016f, kter\u00fd zav\u00e1d\u00edme, jsou pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a pr\u00e1ce s nejistotami p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

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\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi z\u00e1vis\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti na kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/div><\/div>\n

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V\u00edm, \u017ee va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eaduje i v\u00edkendov\u00e9 sm\u011bny, jak zvl\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161 v\u00edkendov\u00e9 vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e slu\u017eba za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den v \u0161est r\u00e1no. B\u011bhem t\u00fddne tuto rann\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u00e9 dv\u011b kolegyn\u011b (D\u00edk, holky!), tak\u017ee j\u00e1 mus\u00edm takhle brzo vst\u00e1vat opravdu jen kdy\u017e m\u00e1m v\u00edkendovou slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

V\u017edycky jsem se pova\u017eovala sp\u00ed\u0161 za sp\u00e1\u010de. Ale mus\u00edm p\u0159iznat, \u017ee ty v\u00fdchody slunce maj\u00ed fakt n\u011bco do sebe \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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Jak se tob\u011b osobn\u011b l\u00edb\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na \u010cHM\u00da a pro\u010d sis vybrala pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto pr\u00e1ci a zam\u011bstnavatele?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na \u010cHM\u00da jsem se dostala b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho studia. Na VUT jsem se zab\u00fdvala dlouhodob\u00fdmi progn\u00f3zami pr\u016ftok\u016f, tak\u017ee pr\u00e1ce na RPP velmi dob\u0159e zapadala do m\u00e9 specializace. P\u016fvodn\u011b to m\u011bl b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161 vedlej\u0161\u00e1k k doktorsk\u00e9mu studiu, ale j\u00e1 se za\u010dala na \u00fastavu rozkouk\u00e1vat a zamilovala jsem se.<\/p>\n

L\u00edb\u00ed se mi, jak um\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1ce na hydroprogn\u00f3ze prom\u011bnliv\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edroda je neskute\u010dn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost a a\u0165 se sna\u017e\u00edme jakkoliv, nikdy nebudeme schopni pln\u011b pochopit a popsat jej\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Prognostik se u\u010d\u00ed celej \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ing. Kate\u0159ina Knoppov\u00e1<\/div>
Vystudovala obor Vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a vodn\u00ed stavby na Fakult\u011b stavebn\u00ed na VUT v Brn\u011b. Na \u010cHM\u00da pracuje od \u010dervna 2017. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b krom pr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9 studuje doktorsk\u00e9 studium v tom stejn\u00e9m oboru. Je z Brna. R\u00e1da se miluje, r\u00e1da j\u00ed a r\u00e1da si jenom tak zp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

V pr\u00e1ci dost\u00e1v\u00e1m prostor i pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum a m\u00e1m mo\u017enost spolupracovat se zku\u0161en\u00fdmi kolegy, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 velmi inspirativn\u00ed osobnosti. Mimo to m\u00e1me v Brn\u011b skv\u011bl\u00fdho pana \u0159editele, kter\u00fd naviguje na\u0161i pobo\u010dku sm\u011brem, se kter\u00fdm je pro m\u011b jednoduch\u00fd se ztoto\u017enit.<\/p>\n

Jo, mn\u011b se tu l\u00edb\u00ed \"?\"<\/p>\n

Tak to je ur\u010dit\u011b jeden z p\u0159edpoklad\u016f k \u00fasp\u011bchu! D\u00edky moc za rozhovor a u\u017e\u00edvej ty v\u00fdchody Slunce \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Region\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b (RPP) je tak\u00e9 skupina Hydroprogn\u00f3zy. Ne v\u0161ichni mo\u017en\u00e1 znaj\u00ed pojem „hydroprogn\u00f3za“. O tom, co se za t\u00edmto pojmem skr\u00fdv\u00e1 a jak\u00e1 je n\u00e1pl\u0148 pracovn\u00edk\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se touto tematikou jsem se zeptal vedouc\u00ed t\u00e9to skupiny na pobo\u010dce Brno. * odpov\u011bdi jsou doslovn\u00fdm, autentick\u00fdm p\u0159episem odpov\u011bd\u00ed autorky na jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost Ahoj Ka\u010dko,\u00a0pojem \u201ehydroprogn\u00f3za\u201c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[99,103],"tags":[101,102,100],"coauthors":[19],"class_list":["post-1466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-predpoved","category-rozhovor","tag-hydroprognoza","tag-rozhovor","tag-rpp","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/knoppovaK.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa1A1I-nE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1466"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6744,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466\/revisions\/6744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1466"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enviblog.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}